
2026-09-11
In high speed production of lead-acid batteriespaste tapesact not just as a consumable material, but as a key technological link that determines the electrochemical characteristics of the finished battery. The capacity, service life and starting reliability of starter, traction and stationary batteries directly depend on the accuracy of dosing of the active mass, its adhesion to the current conductor and the uniformity of the layer. For production lines operating 24/7, selecting the optimal tape type, thickness and adhesive composition is of paramount importance, affecting the scrap rate and overall plant efficiency.
Nanjing Qiantan Energy Storage Technology LLC, with more than 30 years of experience in the industry and implementing turnkey projects from China to Russia and the Middle East, understands that the stability of the paste spreading process is the foundation of quality. We not only supply ready-made battery solutions (EV, OPzV, HFS, CP and others series), but also provide manufacturers with high-quality components for assembly, including specialized belts adapted for various types of paste machines and active mass formulations.
The process of applying the active paste to the lead grating requires extreme precision. Tapes are used to form the boundaries of the applied layer, prevent paste from spreading beyond the grid and ensure uniform coating thickness. In modern automated lines, which our company implements when modernizing partner production facilities, two main methods of fixing gratings are used: vacuum gripping and mechanical fixing using tapes.
The use of high-quality tapes solves several engineering problems:
The choice of belt material depends on the type of paste (lead oxide, additives, sulfuric acid, water), line speed and drying temperature. There are various solutions on the market, each with its own operational limitations.
The most common option for standard production lines for starter and industrial batteries. Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) has high tensile strength and tensile strength, providing dimensional stability at high conveyor speeds. Polyurethane (PU) has better wear resistance and flexibility, which is useful for lines with frequent plate format changes.
Engineering nuance:When choosing a polymer tape, it is important to consider its heat resistance. If the drying cycle includes stages with temperatures above 60–80°C immediately after spreading, the material must not deform or release volatile substances that could affect the structure of the paste.
For special applications where absolute chemical inertness and zero adhesion of the paste to the tape itself are required, materials based on polytetrafluoroethylene are used. Such tapes are more expensive, but they practically eliminate the sticking of paste residues, reducing the time for cleaning equipment and line downtime. This is especially true when switching from one type of paste to another (for example, from antimony to calcium).
Some older or specialty lines may use fabric-based tapes. They have good shock absorption, but are prone to absorbing moisture and electrolyte, which over time leads to a change in their geometric parameters and deterioration in the quality of the lubrication. Modern manufacturers, such as Nanjing Qiantan Energy Storage Technology LLC, recommend switching to synthetic monolithic materials to increase process stability.
When submitting a request for the supply of paste application tapes in bulk from a manufacturer, technicians must consider a number of critical parameters. An error in choosing even one parameter can lead to the stoppage of the entire line or batch of defects.
| Parameter | Impact on the process | Recommendations for selection |
|---|---|---|
| Thickness (mm) | Determines the height of the paste layer and the pressure of the rolls. A tape that is too thin may result in insufficient filling of the grid cells. | Standard range: 0.5–2.0 mm. Depends on the type of grille (surface or armored). Coordination with the line technologist is required. |
| Width (mm) | Must correspond to the width of the spreading area plus allowances for fixation. | The width tolerance should not exceed ±0.5 mm. Custom cutting for a specific machine model is possible. |
| Surface roughness | Affects the adhesion of the paste to the edge of the grid and the ease of removing the tape after drying. | Sticky pastes require a smooth surface; For dry mixtures, micro-roughness is acceptable for better retention. |
| Chemical resistance | Resistant to sulfuric acid and lead oxides. | The material must not react with the components of the paste. Testing for acid resistance is mandatory. |
| Tensile strength | Prevents belt breakage when tensioning at high speeds. | High-speed lines (>100 plates per minute) require reinforced or high-strength polymer belts. |
When optimizing costs, many factories face a dilemma: use universal, low-cost belts or invest in specialized solutions. Below is a comparative analysis based on operating experience in real production.
| Criterion | Standard PVC/PET tapes | Specialized Composite/PTFE Tapes |
|---|---|---|
| Purchase cost | Low. Savings on initial costs. | High. The price may be 2–3 times higher. |
| Service life | Short. Rapid wear, loss of geometry. | Long. Retains properties for thousands of cycles. |
| Spreading accuracy | Average. Requires frequent adjustment of machine settings. | High. Stable paste weight and edge geometry. |
| Impact on marriage | There is a higher risk of edge defects and layer unevenness. | Minimization of defects associated with plate geometry. |
| Service | Frequent replacement and cleaning. | Rare replacement, easy cleaning. |
Engineer Recommendation:For mass production of starter batteries (1S series), where huge volumes and low costs are important, the use of high-quality standard tapes with regular replacement is often justified. However, for the production of premium products, such as OPzV gel batteries or CL 2V tubular monoblocks, where the accuracy of the structure of the active mass is critical for a long service life, the use of specialized tapes is an economic necessity, since the cost of defective finished batteries is many times greater than the savings on consumables.
Nanjing Qiantan Energy Storage Technology LLC does not just supply components, but considers them in the context of the entire production cycle. Our expertise covers all stages: from the design of wafer and grid manufacturing lines to automated assembly lines and battery formation systems.
We have observed cases where the wrong choice of tape led to microcracks in the active layer after drying. This happened because the tape compressed the wet paste too much, disrupting its internal structure. Our specialists, who have worked in leading Chinese and international corporations, help customers adjust roll pressure in conjunction with belt characteristics. This is especially important in the production of EV series traction batteries and high power front terminal solutions (HFS and CT series), where energy density is maximized.
The geography of our projects - from Russia and Turkey to Vietnam and Pakistan - shows that climatic conditions also influence the choice of materials. In regions with high humidity or extreme temperatures (for example, Iran or parts of Russia), the requirements for dimensional stability of the tape during storage and use increase. We adapt our recommendations to local operating conditions, ensuring quality stability regardless of the external environment.
Even the best tapes can cause problems if the operating instructions are not followed. Below are typical faults and how to resolve them.
Reason:Uneven tension, worn guide rollers or poor belt edge quality.
Solution:Checking the tension system, replacing worn rollers, using belts with laser-cut edges. It is important to check the locking system regularly.
Reason:Too much moisture in the paste, lack of anti-adhesive coating or excessive pressure.
Solution:Adjusting the paste recipe (adding fibers or rheology modifiers), applying a special separating layer, reducing the roll pressure.
Reason:Exceeding the elastic limit of the material, aging of the polymer.
Solution:Switch to materials with a low creep coefficient (for example, reinforced PET), reducing replacement intervals.
Purchasing consumables for battery production is a strategic decision. The supplier should be not just a seller, but a technology partner. When choosing a supplier of paste application tapes, pay attention to the following aspects:
Nanjing Qiantan Energy Storage Technology Co.,Ltd meets these requirements. Thanks to vertical integration and experience in implementing turnkey projects, we understand the needs of production from the inside. We supply certified products and components, providing long-term support to customers, including such large companies as Tianneng and Chaowei, as well as numerous partners in Russia and the CIS countries.
The optimal thickness depends on the grate design and the required paste weight. Typically, starter batteries use tapes with a thickness of 0.8–1.2 mm. However, the exact value must be determined by the technologist based on testing, since it affects the depth of penetration of the paste into the lattice cells.
This is technically possible if the paste formulations and geometry requirements are similar. However, in practice, different settings or even different types of tape are often used, since negative paste is usually looser and requires a different approach to fixation. It is recommended to carry out tests for each type of plate separately.
Tapes should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Storage temperature should not exceed 25–30°C. Rolls should be kept horizontally or on hanging racks to avoid deformation. The shelf life is usually 1–2 years if storage conditions are met.
There is no direct effect on heat transfer, but if the tape does not remove moisture well or creates excessive pressure, this can change the porosity of the paste layer, which will indirectly affect the rate of moisture evaporation in the drying chamber. A properly selected tape ensures an optimal layer structure that promotes uniform drying.
Yes, Nanjing Qiantan Energy Storage Technology LLC provides the opportunity to order tapes with individual dimensions (width, roll length) to suit the customer’s equipment specifications. This minimizes waste and simplifies the on-line replacement process.
Choosing paste application tapes is not just a purchase of consumables, but an investment in the stability of the quality of your batteries. The wrong choice can lead to hidden defects that will only become apparent when the battery is in use by the end user, damaging the brand's reputation.
Engineering advice:Do not strive for maximum savings on the price of a meter of tape. Calculate total cost of ownership (TCO) based on replacement frequency, scrap rate, and line downtime. Often a more expensive but stable tape will be better in the long run.
If you are modernizing production or launching a new line, contact the specialists of Nanjing Qiantan Energy Storage Technologies LLC. We will help you select the optimal components integrated into the overall production technology, be it traction, stationary or car batteries. Our experience in China, Russia, Iran and other countries allows us to offer solutions tested in various conditions.
To obtain technical advice, request samples or calculate the cost of a wholesale batchcontact our battery components and technology experts. We will provide reliable supply and technical support for your production.